Enterococcus, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaEnterococcus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes. Members of this genus were classified as Group D Streptococcus until 1984 when genomic DNA analysis indicated that a separate genus classification was appropriate.
Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci which often occur in pairs (diplococci) and are difficult to distinguish from Streptococci on physical characteristics alone. Two species are common commensal organisms in the intestines of humans: E. faecalis (90-95%) and E. faecium (5-10%). Enterococci are facultative anaerobic organisms, i.e. they prefer the use of oxygen, but they can survive in the absence of oxygen. They typically exhibit gamma-hemolysis on sheep's blood agar.
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Sixth Framework ProgrammeThe EU's Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development is a major tool to support the creation of the European Research Area - ERA.
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E. faecium MLST databaseOnline Multilocus Sequence Typing database
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The Enterococcus Research SiteInteresting site with general information about enterococci, research protocols, strain and plasmid database, and other interesting links. I guess this site was developed at the time that Mike Gilmore was still in Oklahoma, so I'm not sure how well updated this site is.
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Partial E. faecium DO genomewebsite
E. faecium DO genomeInformation about the E. faecium DO genome project and possibilities for BLAST searches against the E. faecium DO genome and downloading genome sequence data.
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E. faecium DO genomeInformation including a draft annotation about the E. faecium DO genome project and possibilities for BLAST searches against the E. faexcium DO genome and downloading genome sequence data.
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E. faecalis V583 genomeThe complete genome sequence of E. faecalis strain V583
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E. faecalis HH22 genomeInformation about the E. faecalis HH22 genome project and possibilities for BLAST searches against the E. faecalis HH22 genome and downloading genome sequence data.
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E. faecalis OG1 genomeInformation about the E. faecalis OG1 genome project and possibilities for BLAST searches against the E. faecalis OG1 genome and downloading genome sequence data.
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E. faecalis TX0104 genomeInformation about the E. faecalis TX0104 genome project and possibilities for BLAST searches against the E. faecalis TX0104 genome and downloading genome sequence data.
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GOLD: Genomes Online DatabaseLarge database with completed and ongoing genome sequencing projects
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Ecologic product Winclovewebsite
The current MLVA typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium is less discriminatory than MLST and PFGE for epidemic-virulent, hospital-adapted clonal types.website
Detection of mutations conferring resistance to linezolid in Enterococcus spp. by fluorescence in situ hybridization.website